2020 年真题

选择题答案速对
No.AnsNo.AnsNo.AnsNo.AnsNo.Ans
1D2B3A4C5A
6B7A8C9D10C
11A12C13D14B15D
16C17D18B19A20B
21A22D23B24C25D
26C27D28B29D30A
31D32D33A34D35B
36D37C38D39B40B

完形填空

Directions

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Cor D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)

Text

Being a good parent is what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very , particularly since children respond differently to the same style. of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, , a younger one.

, there’s another sort of parent that’s easier to : a parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still, , every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy , sometimes, parents get exhausted and are unable to maintain a style with their kids. I understand this.

You’re only human, and sometimes your kids can you just a little too far. And then the happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was too and does nobody any good.:You wish that you could the clock and start over. We’ve all been there.

, even though it’s common, its vital to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may for a long time, This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also your child’s self-esteem.

If you consistently lose your with your kids, then you are modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the of modeling patience for the younger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to maintain emotional control when by stress is one of the most significant of all life’s skills.

Certainly, it’s to maintain patience at all times with your kids, A more practical goal is to try to be as calm as you can when faced with situations involving your children. I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and, from stressful moments fling better physically and emotionally.

1
正确答案:D

解析:

  1. 语境分析
    第一句说“每个父母都想成为好父母”,但紧接着用“But”引出转折,说明“定义好父母是什么”并不容易。后文进一步解释原因:“孩子对同样的教养方式反应不同”。因此,这里需要一个表示“困难、复杂、棘手”的词。

  2. 选项分析

    • A. tedious(单调乏味的)—— 不符合语境,这里不是强调无聊,而是难以定义。
    • B. pleasant(愉快的)—— 与文意相反。
    • C. instructive(有教育意义的)—— 不符合逻辑,定义好父母不一定是有教育意义的事。
    • D. tricky(棘手的,难处理的)—— 符合“困难、复杂”的意思,且常用于形容因情况多变而难以把握的事物。
  3. 综合判断
    因为孩子对同样的教育方式反应不同,所以“定义好父母”是棘手的事,选 D. tricky 最贴切。

答案:D

2
正确答案:B

解析:

第 2 题所在的句子是:

A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, ______, a younger one.

这里作者在举例说明不同孩子对同样的教养方式会有不同反应。
前半句提到“一个安静、守规矩的孩子”,后面用 “a younger one” 来举例另一种情况,即“年龄较小的孩子”可能需要的教养方式不同。
“for example” 用于引出具体例子,符合上下文逻辑。

其他选项分析:

  • A. in addition(此外)表示补充信息,不是举例。
  • C. at once(立刻)与上下文逻辑不符。
  • D. by accident(偶然)与举例无关。

因此,正确答案是 B. for example

3
正确答案:A

解析:

第3题位于第二段开头,需要根据上下文逻辑关系选择恰当的过渡词。

  • 第一段提到,定义“好父母”很难,因为不同孩子对同一种教养方式反应不同。
  • 第二段开头说:“,还有另一种父母更容易:有耐心的父母。各个年龄段的孩子都能从耐心的养育中受益。”

从语义上看,第一段讲“难”,第二段讲“有一种父母比较容易定义”,这是一种从困难转向积极可能的转折或递进关系。

选项分析:

  • A. Fortunately(幸运的是)—— 表示“虽然难,但幸运的是还有另一种父母比较容易定义”,符合语境。
  • B. Occasionally(偶尔)—— 不符合逻辑,这里不是讲频率。
  • C. Accordingly(因此)—— 表示因果,但前文并不是原因,而是对比。
  • D. Eventually(最终)—— 表示时间顺序的结果,但这里没有“最终出现”的时间过程。

因此,A. Fortunately 最符合“从困难中找到一种好的情况”的语义,为正确答案。

4
正确答案:C

解析:

第4题所在的句子是:

“… there’s another sort of parent that’s easier to ___ : a parent.”

这里的意思是:有一种父母是更容易“描述”或“定义”的,那就是“有耐心的父母”。
前文提到“定义好父母很难”,这里转而说“有一种父母比较容易描述”,逻辑上形成对比。

  • A. amuse(使开心) → 语义不符
  • B. assist(帮助) → 不能说“帮助一个父母”,意思不通
  • C. describe(描述) → 符合上下文,即“容易描述的父母”
  • D. train(训练) → 与文意无关

因此正确答案是 C. describe

5
正确答案:A

解析:

第5题所在的句子是:
“Still, ______ every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy task.”

  • 空格前后是转折关系:前半句说“每个父母都想有耐心”,后半句说“这并不容易”。
  • 在英语中,while 可以表示“尽管、虽然”,引导让步状语从句,相当于“although”。
  • 其他选项:
    • B. because(因为)表示因果关系,不符合逻辑。
    • C. unless(除非)表示条件,不符合。
    • D. once(一旦)表示时间或条件,也不符合。

因此,只有 A. while 符合此处的语义和语法要求。

答案:A

6
正确答案:B

解析:

第6题所在句子为:

Still, every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy ______.

这里的意思是:虽然每个父母都想有耐心,但这并不是一件容易的 任务

  • A. answer(答案)—— 与“保持耐心”不搭配。
  • B. task(任务)—— 表示“这是一项不容易的任务”,符合语境。
  • C. choice(选择)—— 文中不是说“选择”,而是说“做到有耐心”这件事本身不容易。
  • D. access(途径)—— 意思不符。

因此,B. task 是最合适的选项。

7
正确答案:A

解析:

第 7 题空格所在的句子是:

sometimes, parents get exhausted and are unable to maintain a ______ style with their kids.

前文提到 “every parent would like to be patient”,说明理想的风格是“耐心的、宽容的”。
空格处应填入与 patient 语义相近的词,表示“宽容的、有耐心的”教育风格。

  • A. tolerant(宽容的)—— 与 patient 意思接近,符合语境。
  • B. formal(正式的)—— 与耐心无关,不符合上下文。
  • C. rigid(严格的、死板的)—— 与“耐心”相反,不符合。
  • D. critical(批评的)—— 与耐心相反,也不符合。

因此,正确答案是 A. tolerant

8
正确答案:C

解析:

第 8 题题干为:

You’re only human, and sometimes your kids can ______ you just a little too far.

四个选项为:
A. move
B. drag
C. push
D. send

解题思路:

  1. 这里考查的是固定搭配 “push someone too far”,意思是“把某人逼得太紧/太过分”,常用于形容某人的行为让人失去耐心。
  2. 从上下文看,前面说父母也是人,有时孩子会把你 push too far,然后就会失去耐心,逻辑通顺。
  3. 其他选项:
    • move 表示“移动”,不用于这种情绪被激怒的语境。
    • drag 表示“拖拽”,一般用于物理动作或时间上的拖长,不用于“激怒”的固定搭配。
    • send 没有 “send someone too far” 表示激怒的固定用法。

因此,正确答案是 C. push

9
正确答案:D

解析:

  1. 上下文逻辑
    前文提到“有时候孩子会把你逼得太远”,接着用“And then…”引出结果——“你失去耐心,对孩子吼叫或说一些伤人的话”。
    这里描述的是一种几乎不可避免的因果发展:当压力积累到一定程度,家长就容易情绪失控。

  2. 词义辨析

    • A. mysterious(神秘的) → 与语境不符,失去耐心并不神秘。
    • B. illogical(不合逻辑的) → 虽然情绪失控可能显得不合逻辑,但这里强调的是一种常见、可预见的情况,不是强调逻辑问题。
    • C. suspicious(可疑的) → 语义不符。
    • D. inevitable(不可避免的) → 最贴合语境,表示在疲惫、被激怒的情况下,失去耐心几乎是必然发生的。
  3. 篇章连贯
    后文提到“We’ve all been there”(我们都经历过),说明这是普遍现象,进一步支持“不可避免”的含义。

因此,第 9 题选 D. inevitable。

10
正确答案:C

解析:

第 10 题所在的句子是:

You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was too ______ and does nobody any good.

逻辑与语境分析:

  • 这里描述的是在失去耐心时,父母可能会对孩子说一些“太过 ______”的话。
  • 前文提到“lose your patience”和“scream at your kids”,说明语气和内容都是负面的、伤害性的。
  • 这种话“does nobody any good”(对谁都没好处),所以应该是一个表示“严厉、苛刻、伤人”的词。

选项分析:

  • A. boring(无聊的)—— 不符合“失去耐心发脾气”的语境。
  • B. naive(天真的)—— 一般不是父母生气时会说的话的特点。
  • C. harsh(严厉的,刺耳的,苛刻的)—— 符合“伤人的话”的语境。
  • D. vague(模糊的)—— 与情绪爆发时的表达特点不符。

因此,正确答案是 C. harsh。

11
正确答案:A

解析:

第 11 题空格所在的句子是:

You wish that you could 11 the clock and start over.

这句话的意思是:“你希望你能 让时钟倒转 并重新开始。”

  • A. turn back 字面意思是“往回拨”,常用于比喻“让时间倒流”,符合语境。
  • B. take apart 意为“拆开”,与时间无关。
  • C. set aside 意为“留出、搁置”,不涉及时间倒流。
  • D. cover up 意为“掩盖”,与题意不符。

因此,A. turn back 是正确答案,表示“让时光倒流”,表达后悔并希望重来的愿望。

答案:A

12
正确答案:C

解析:

第 12 题位于段落开头,需要根据上下文逻辑关系选择恰当的过渡词。

  • 上一段描述了父母失去耐心、对孩子发脾气的常见情况,并说“我们都经历过这种情况”。
  • 本段接着说“即使这很常见,但重要的是要记住……你可能会长时间后悔”,语气转折,强调尽管常见,后果却很严重。
  • 因此,这里需要一个表示转折的逻辑连接词。

选项分析:

  • A. Overall(总的来说)→ 表示总结,不符合转折关系。
  • B. Instead(相反)→ 表示替代方案,不是此处需要的转折。
  • C. However(然而)→ 表示转折,符合上下文逻辑。
  • D. Otherwise(否则)→ 表示否则会怎样,带有假设意味,不符合。

因此正确答案是 C. However

13
正确答案:D

解析:

第 13 题空格所在的句子为:

… in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may ______ for a long time.

句子意思:在疲惫的一瞬间,你可能会对孩子说一些让你在很长时间内都 ______ 的话。

逻辑分析
前文提到,父母有时会失去耐心,对孩子吼叫或说一些伤人的话,之后会希望时光倒流(wish that you could turn back the clock)。
因此,这里说的“对孩子说的话”应该是令人后悔的、希望没有说出口的话。

选项分析

  • A. like(喜欢)——不符合语境,因为这里说的是负面行为。
  • B. miss(想念;错过)——语义不通。
  • C. believe(相信)——不符合上下文逻辑。
  • D. regret(后悔)——与前面的“希望时光倒流”呼应,表示会为这些话后悔很久。

因此正确答案是 D. regret

14
正确答案:B

解析:
第 14 题所在句为:

This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also ______ your child’s self-esteem.

  • A. raise(提高)—— 与前面“do damage”逻辑矛盾,因为 not only…but also 连接的是并列的负面结果。
  • B. affect(影响)—— 通常指产生负面作用,符合语境,且与“损害亲子关系”并列,表示也会影响孩子的自尊。
  • C. justify(证明合理)—— 语义不通。
  • D. reflect(反映)—— 不符合上下文逻辑。

因此,B. affect 是正确答案,表示“影响孩子的自尊(通常是负面影响)”。

15
正确答案:D

解析:

第 15 题题干是:

If you consistently lose your $\underline{\quad15\quad}$ with your kids, then you are modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids.

选项:
A. time
B. bond
C. race
D. cool


分析:

  1. 短语 lose one’s cool 是固定搭配,意思是“失去冷静,发脾气”。
  2. 上下文讲的是父母对孩子失去耐心、情绪失控,因此 lose your cool 完全符合语境。
  3. 其他选项:
    • lose time:浪费时间,不符合语境。
    • lose bond:搭配不常见,且“失去纽带”与上下文不符。
    • lose race:输掉比赛,与情绪控制无关。

因此,正确答案是 D. cool

16
正确答案:C

解析:

第 16 题所在的句子是:

We are all becoming increasingly aware of the ______ of modeling patience for the younger generation.

这句话的意思是:我们越来越意识到 为年轻一代树立耐心的榜样 的 ______。

  • A. nature(本质)—— 这里不是讨论“耐心榜样的本质”,而是强调它的价值或意义。
  • B. secret(秘密)—— 与上下文逻辑不符,文中没有暗示这是秘密。
  • C. importance(重要性)—— 符合语境,因为整段都在讲耐心的重要性,以及缺乏耐心对孩子的影响。
  • D. context(背景、情境)—— 不符合句意,这里不是强调“背景”,而是强调其重要性和意义。

结合上下文,前面提到“如果你经常对孩子发脾气,就是在给孩子示范情绪失控”,后面说“这种技能(耐心)会让他们终身受益”,所以这里强调“意识到树立耐心榜样的 重要性”是最合适的。

正确答案:C

17
正确答案:D

解析:

第 17 题所在句子为:

In fact, the ability to maintain emotional control when ______ by stress is one of the most significant of all life’s skills.

选项分析:

  • A. cheated(被欺骗)—— 与“压力”搭配不当,逻辑不通。
  • B. defeated(被击败)—— 虽然可以与“压力”搭配,但“被压力击败”意味着已经失控,而这里强调的是“面对压力时保持情绪控制”,语义不符。
  • C. confused(被困惑)—— 压力可以让人困惑,但这里强调的是“面对、遭遇”压力的情况,而不是被困惑。
  • D. confronted(被面对、遭遇)—— “confronted by stress” 意为“面对压力时”,符合语境:在遇到压力的情况下保持情绪控制,是一种重要的生活技能。

因此正确答案是 D。

18
正确答案:B

解析:

第 18 题所在的句子是:

Certainly, it’s ______ to maintain patience at all times with your kids.

四个选项为:
A. terrible(糟糕的)
B. hard(困难的)
C. strange(奇怪的)
D. wrong(错误的)

解题思路:

  1. 上文提到,父母有时会疲惫、失去耐心,这是人之常情。
  2. 下文紧接着说 “A more practical goal is to try to be as calm as you can…”,意思是“一个更实际的目标是尽量保持冷静”,这暗示了“一直保持耐心”是很难做到的。
  3. 从语义搭配来看,it’s hard to do sth 表示“做某事很困难”,符合上下文逻辑。
  4. A、C、D 选项放入后意思不通或不合理:
    • A. terrible(糟糕的)—— 不是说“保持耐心”这件事本身糟糕,而是困难。
    • C. strange(奇怪的)—— 不符合语境。
    • D. wrong(错误的)—— 与文意不符,作者并没有说“一直保持耐心”是错误的。

因此,B. hard 是正确答案。

19
正确答案:A

解析:

第 19 题空格所在的句子是:

A more practical goal is to try to be as calm as you can when faced with ______ situations involving your children.

语境分析:

  • 前文提到,保持耐心很难,尤其在疲惫或压力下容易失去耐心。
  • 这里作者建议一个更实际的目标:在面对 ______ situations 时尽量保持冷静。
  • 这种情境显然是指“令人感到挑战、考验耐心的”情况。

选项分析:

  • A. trying → 可表示“令人烦恼的、考验人的”,符合“与孩子相关的、容易让人失去耐心的情境”的语境。
  • B. changing → “变化的情况”,未突出“考验耐心”之意。
  • C. exciting → “令人兴奋的”,与“需要保持冷静”的语境不符。
  • D. surprising → “令人惊讶的”,不如 trying 贴切,因为这里强调“需要努力保持耐心”的情境。

因此,正确答案是 A. trying,意为“令人烦恼的、考验耐心的”情境。

20
正确答案:B

解析:

第 20 题空格所在的句子是:

you and your children will benefit and, ______ from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.

句意分析

  • 这里说“你和你的孩子都会受益,并且从压力时刻中 ______,在身体和情绪上感觉更好”。
  • 空格处需要表示“从……中出来/摆脱出来”的含义,并且带有“经历之后变得更好”的积极意味。
  • emerge from 是固定搭配,意为“从……中浮现/出现”,常比喻经历困难后进入更好的状态,符合语境。

选项分析

  • A. hide from(躲藏)—— 与“受益、感觉更好”逻辑不符。
  • B. emerge from(从……中出来)—— 符合“经历压力后变得更健康”的语境。
  • C. withdraw from(退出、撤离)—— 多指主动离开某个位置或活动,不强调“经历后变好”。
  • D. escape from(逃离)—— 带有消极逃避意味,与文中积极面对并成长的含义不符。

因此,正确答案是 B. emerge

阅读理解

Part A

Directions

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)

Text1

Rats and other animals need to be highly at tuned to social signals from other so that can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid. To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Loleh Quimn at the Universiy of Califomia, San Dicgo, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.

They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat-one social and one asocial- for 5 our days.The robots rats were quite minimalist, resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels-to move around and colorful markings.

During the experiment,the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape. Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side

Next,the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever.

Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one. This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being, They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviours like communal exploring and playing. This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to retun the favour when they get trapped,says Quin

The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given if minimal design. The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels.“Wwe’d assumed we’ d have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scene on it to make it smell like a real rat, but that wasn’t necessar, says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia,who helped with the research.

The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues,even when they com from basi robots. Similarly,children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings, even when they display only simple social signals.“We humans seem to be fascinated by robots, and it turms out other animals are too’ says Wiles.

21

Quinn and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can

正确答案:A

解析:

  1. 定位关键信息
    文章第一段最后一句明确提到:

    To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Loleh Quinn at the University of California, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.
    (为了查明这是否延伸到非生物,Loleh Quinn 和同事测试了老鼠是否能从机器鼠身上检测到社会信号。)

  2. 选项比对

    • A. pickup social signals from non-living rats(从非生物老鼠身上获取社会信号)
      这与原文中 “detect social signals from robotic rats” 完全对应,且 robotic rats 属于 non-living beings。
    • B. distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile one(区分友好与敌对的老鼠)
      原文确实提到老鼠在自然环境中需要识别敌友,但本实验并不是测试它们区分真实老鼠的敌友,而是测试它们能否对机器鼠的社会行为做出反应。
    • C. attain sociable traits through special training(通过特殊训练获得社交特性)
      实验未涉及训练老鼠。
    • D. send out warning messages to their fellow(向同伴发出警告信息)
      实验未涉及老鼠之间的警告行为。
  3. 结论
    实验目的就是看老鼠是否能从非生物(机器鼠)身上感知社会信号,因此 A 正确。

答案:A

22

What did the asocial robot do during the experiment?

正确答案:D

解析:

题目问:在实验中,asocial robot(非社交机器人) 做了什么?

根据原文第三段:

During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape. Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side

  • A 选项(它跟着社交机器人) → 错,这是 social robot 的行为。
  • B 选项(它玩玩具) → 错,这是 social robot 的行为。
  • C 选项(它释放被困老鼠) → 错,这是 social robot 的行为。
  • D 选项(它独自移动) → 对,原文说它只是前后左右移动,没有社交互动。

因此正确答案是 D

23

According to Quin,the rats released the social robot because they

正确答案:B

我们先定位原文中与 Quin 观点相关的部分。

在第五段最后一句:

This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped, says Quin.

这句话明确说明,老鼠之所以释放那只社交机器人,是因为它们希望在自己被困时,机器人也能回报它们(return the favour)。

选项分析:

  • A. 试图练习逃跑的方法 → 原文未提及。
  • B. 期望它做同样的回报 → 与 Quin 说的 “wanting the robot to return the favour” 对应。
  • C. 想要展示它们的智慧 → 原文未提及。
  • D. 认为这是一个有趣的游戏 → 原文未提及。

因此正确答案是 B

24

James Wiles notes that rats

正确答案:C

我们先定位原文中关于 James Wiles 的内容。

原文最后一段提到:

The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design. The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels. “We’d assumed we’d have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scent on it to make it smell like a real rat, but that wasn’t necessary,” says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia, who helped with the research.

这段话的意思是:

  • 老鼠愿意与社交机器人做朋友,这令人惊讶,因为机器人设计非常简单。
  • 原本研究者以为需要让机器人有头、尾、面部特征、气味等更像真老鼠的特征,但结果发现不需要。
  • 这说明老鼠对社交行为(机器人跟着它们、一起玩、开门等)有反应,而不需要机器人外表很像真老鼠。

因此,James Wiles 的观点是:老鼠对行为(actions) 的反应比对外观(looks) 的反应更重要。

对应选项:
A. 记住其他老鼠的面部特征 → 文中说 facial features 并不必要,所以错。
B. 区分气味比区分大小更好 → 文中未比较气味与大小,且气味也不是必需的。
C. 对行为的反应多于对外观的反应 → 符合文意。
D. 会被轮子上的塑料盒子吓到 → 文中没有说老鼠害怕,而是说它们与这种简单机器人互动。

答案:C

25

It can be learned from the text that rats

正确答案:D

让我们一步步分析。

1. 题干定位
题干问:从文中可以得知老鼠 ______。
选项:
A. 似乎能适应新环境
B. 比其他动物更社交活跃
C. 在社交方面与儿童表现不同
D. 对社会线索比预想的更敏感

2. 关键信息定位

  • 第一段提到老鼠需要敏锐察觉社交信号,以分辨敌友。
  • 实验发现老鼠对“社交机器人”和“非社交机器人”区别对待,更愿意解救社交机器人。
  • 最后两段提到:
    • 老鼠愿意与社交机器人交朋友令人惊讶,因为机器人设计很简陋(没有逼真的外形、气味等)。
    • “The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues, even when they come from basic robots.”
    • 同样,儿童也会把机器人当作伙伴,即使只有简单的社交信号。
    • “We humans似乎对机器人着迷,结果发现其他动物也是。”

3. 排除法

  • A:文中未强调适应新环境,而是强调识别社交信号。
  • B:文中没有比较老鼠比其他动物更社交活跃,只提到它们需要识别社交信号。
  • C:文中说儿童和老鼠在对待简单社交信号的机器人时是相似的(similarity),不是不同。
  • D:符合文意,因为研究人员原本以为需要更逼真的设计(头、尾、面部、气味),结果发现不需要,老鼠对简单的社交行为就有反应,说明它们比预想的更敏感。

4. 结论
正确选项是 D

Text 2

It is true that CEO pay has gone up-top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has,by varying estimates, gone up by about 500%.The typical CEO of a top American corporation now makes about S18.9 million a year.

The best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay is that of limited CEO talent in a world where business opportunitis for the top fims are growing rapidly. The efforts of America’s highest-earming 1% have been one of the more dynamic elements of the global economy.I’s no popular to say, but one reason their pay has gone up so much is that CEOs realy have upped their game relative to many other workers in the U.S. economy.

Today’s CEO, at least for major American firms, must have many mere skill than simply being able to “rn the company” CEOs must have a good sense of financial markets and maybe even how the company should trade in them. They also need better publi relations skills than their predecessors, as the costs of even a minor slip up can be significant. Then there’s the fact that large American companies are much more globalized than ever before,with supply chains spread across a larger number of countries. To lead in that system requires knowledge that is fairly mind-boggling plus, virtually all major American companies are beyond this major CEOs still have to do all the day-to-day work they have always done.

The common idea that high CEO pay is mainly about ripping people off dosn’t explain history very well. By most measures, corporate governance has become a lot tighter and more rigorous since the 1970s. Yet it is principally during this period of stronger governance that CEO pay has been high and rising. That suggests it is in the broader corporate interest to recruit top candidates for increasingly tough jobs.

Furthermore, the highest CEO salaries are paid to outside candidates, not to the cozy insider picks,anotersin ha high ELo pa is no some ind f dprdationatt the expense of the rest of the company. And the stock market reacts positively when companies tie CEO pay to, say, stock prices, a sign that those practices build up corporate value not just for the CEO.

26

which of the following has contributed to CEO pay rise?

正确答案:C

解析:

题干问“以下哪一项促成了 CEO 薪资的上涨?”

原文第二段第一句明确提到:

The best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay is that of limited CEO talent in a world where business opportunities for the top firms are growing rapidly.

这句话的意思是:理解 CEO 薪酬增长的最佳模型是,顶尖公司的商业机会快速增长,而顶尖 CEO 人才有限。
因此,顶尖公司的商业机会增加是 CEO 薪酬上涨的原因之一。

选项分析:

  • A. 公司数量的增长 → 文中未提及公司数量增长与 CEO 薪酬的关系。
  • B. 经济变好带来的普遍涨薪 → 文中并未说所有工人薪资普遍上涨导致 CEO 薪资上涨,而是强调 CEO 的技能要求更高、机会更多。
  • C. 顶尖公司的商业机会增加 → 与原文直接对应,正确。
  • D. 领先经济体之间的密切合作 → 文中提到公司全球化,但未强调“经济体合作”是 CEO 薪酬上涨的主要原因。

因此,正确答案是 C

27

Compared with their predecessors, today’s CEOs are required to_

正确答案:D

解析:

题目问的是“与前辈相比,今天的 CEO 需要______”,即找出当今 CEO 相对于过去 CEO 的新要求或变化。

原文第三段明确提到:

“Then there’s the fact that large American companies are much more globalized than ever before, with supply chains spread across a larger number of countries. To lead in that system requires knowledge that is fairly mind-boggling…”

这句话指出,如今美国大公司比以往更加全球化,供应链遍布许多国家,要领导这样的公司需要非常广博的知识。
这意味着对 CEO 的要求中,运营更加全球化的公司是一个重要的新变化。

其他选项:

  • A(培养更强的团队合作意识)—— 原文未提及。
  • B(资助更多研发)—— 原文未提及。
  • C(与科技公司建立更紧密联系)—— 原文未提及。

因此,正确答案是 D

28

CEO pay has been rising since the 1970s despite__.

正确答案:B

解析:

题目问的是“CEO 薪酬自 1970 年代以来一直在上涨,尽管 ______”。
四个选项分别是:
A. 持续的内部反对
B. 严格的公司治理
C. 保守的商业策略
D. 反复的治理警告


原文依据
第四段第二、三句提到:

By most measures, corporate governance has become a lot tighter and more rigorous since the 1970s. Yet it is principally during this period of stronger governance that CEO pay has been high and rising.

意思是:自 1970 年代以来,公司治理变得更加严格和严谨,然而正是在这个治理加强的时期,CEO 薪酬却一直在上涨
这直接对应 B 选项(strict corporate governance)。


排除其他选项

  • A 选项:文中没有提到“持续的内部反对”。
  • C 选项:没有说公司采取保守策略,反而说商业机会在增长。
  • D 选项:文中没有“反复的治理警告”这一信息。

因此,正确答案是 B

29

High CEO pay can be justified by the fact that it helps

正确答案:D

解析:

文章从多个角度论证了 CEO 高薪的合理性,最终落脚点是 高薪能够提升公司价值

  1. 核心逻辑

    • 文章提到,CEO 需要具备更多技能(金融市场知识、公共关系、全球化运营等),而顶尖 CEO 人才有限,企业机会却在快速增长,因此高薪是为了吸引能应对复杂挑战的人才。
    • 最后一段明确指出:当公司将 CEO 薪酬与股价挂钩时,股票市场反应积极,这表明这些做法提升了公司价值,而不仅仅让 CEO 受益
  2. 选项分析

    • A. confirm the status of CEOs(确认 CEO 的地位)—— 文中未强调地位确认是主要目的。
    • B. motive inside candidates(激励内部候选人)—— 文章说最高薪酬往往给外部候选人,而不是内部人选,所以此项与文意不符。
    • C. boost the efficiency of CEOs(提高 CEO 效率)—— 文中虽提到 CEO 需做更多工作,但未直接说高薪是为了提升其个人效率,而是为了吸引有能力的人来增加公司价值。
    • D. increase corporate value(增加公司价值)—— 与文章结尾的例证一致,是作者支持的观点。

因此,D 是正确答案。

30

The most suitable title for this text would be

正确答案:A

好的,我们来一步步分析为什么答案是 A. CEOs Are Not Overpaid


1. 文章主旨分析

  • 第一段:指出 CEO 薪酬增长的事实(比普通工人高 300 倍,比 1970 年代增长约 500%)。
  • 第二段:解释原因——顶尖 CEO 人才稀缺,而商业机会增长迅速;CEO 的能力要求提高,他们确实提升了自身水平。
  • 第三段:说明现代 CEO 需要更多技能(金融市场、公共关系、全球化供应链管理等)。
  • 第四段:反驳“高薪等于剥削”的观点,指出公司治理在加强,但 CEO 薪酬依然上涨,说明这是符合公司利益的。
  • 第五段:补充说明高薪多给外部候选人,且与股价挂钩时市场反应积极,表明这有助于提升公司价值。

全文的核心逻辑是:CEO 高薪不是不公平或过高,而是由市场供需、能力要求提高、公司利益等多方面合理因素导致的。


2. 选项分析

  • A. CEOs Are Not Overpaid(CEO 薪酬并不过高)
    直接对应全文的论点——作者在解释 CEO 高薪的合理性,反驳“过高”或“剥削”的观点。

  • B. CEO Pay: Past and Present(CEO 薪酬:过去与现在)
    文章虽然提到过去与现在的对比,但这不是主旨,而是用来论证“薪酬合理”的论据。

  • C. CEOs’ Challenges of Today(当今 CEO 的挑战)
    第三段提到挑战,但这是为了说明 CEO 需要更高能力,从而解释高薪合理,不是全文中心。

  • D. CEO Traits: Not Easy to Define(CEO 特质:难以定义)
    文中没有重点讨论 CEO 特质难以定义,而是强调他们需要多种技能。


3. 结论

文章是 辩护性 的,针对“CEO 薪酬过高”的流行观点进行反驳,并给出理由。
因此最合适的标题是 A. CEOs Are Not Overpaid


答案:A

Text 3

Madrid was hailed as a public health guiding light last November when it rolled out ambitious restrictions on the most polluting cars. Seven months and one election day later, a new conservative city council suspended enforcement of the clean air zone, a first step toward its possible termination. Mayor José Luis Martínez-Almeida made opposition to the zone a centrepiece of his election campaign, despite its success in improving air quality. A judge has now overruled the city’s decision to stop levying fines, ordering them restored. But with legal battles ahead, the zone’s future looks uncertain at best.

Madrid’s back and forth on clean air is a pointed reminder of the limits to the patchwork, city-by-city approach that characterises efforts on air pollution across Europe, Britain very much included.

Among other weaknesses, the measures cities must employ when left to tackle dirty air on their own are politically controversial, and therefore vulnerable. That’s because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers—who must pay fees or buy better vehicles—rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution. It’s not hard to imagine a similar reversal happening in London. The new ultra-low emission zone (Ulez) is likely to be a big issue in next year’s mayoral election. And if Sadiq Khan wins and extends it to the North and South Circular roads in 2021 as he intends, it is sure to spark intense opposition from the far larger number of motorists who will then be affected.

It’s not that measures such as London’s Ulez are useless. Far from it. Local officials are using the levers that are available to them to safeguard residents’ health in the face of a serious threat. The zones do deliver some improvements to air quality, and the science tells us that means real health benefits.

But mayors and councilors can only do so much about a problem that is far bigger than any one city or town. They are acting because national governments—Britain’s and others across Europe—have failed to do so.

Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas—city centres, “school streets”, even individual roads—are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance. Wales has introduced special low speed limits to minimise pollution. We’re doing everything but insist that manufacturers clean up their cars.

31

Which of the following is true about Madrid’s clean air zone?

正确答案:D

解析:

  1. 定位关键信息
    原文第一段提到,马德里的清洁空气区在实施七个月后,新一届市议会暂停了执法,但法官又推翻了市政府的决定,要求恢复罚款。最后一句说:“But with legal battles ahead, the zone’s future looks uncertain at best.”(但随着法律斗争的继续,该区域的未来充其量仍不确定。)

  2. 选项分析

    • A. Its effects are questionable(效果存疑)
      原文提到该区域在改善空气质量方面是成功的(“despite its success in improving air quality”),因此效果并非“questionable”。
    • B. It has been opposed by a judge(遭到法官反对)
      原文中法官是推翻了市政府停止罚款的决定,即支持清洁空气区,而不是反对它。
    • C. It needs tougher enforcement(需要更严格的执行)
      原文未提及需要加强执法,而是讨论其未来的不确定性。
    • D. Its fate is yet to be decided(命运尚未决定)
      这与原文“future looks uncertain at best”以及“legal battles ahead”相吻合,说明最终结果还未确定。
  3. 结论
    根据原文,马德里清洁空气区的未来仍不确定,因此 D 为正确答案。

答案:D

32

Which is considered a weakness of the city-level measures to tackle dirty air?

正确答案:D

让我们先定位原文中关于城市层面措施的弱点描述。

关键句在第三段:

Among other weaknesses, the measures cities must employ when left to tackle dirty air on their own are politically controversial, and therefore vulnerable. That’s because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers—who must pay fees or buy better vehicles—rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.

这里明确说弱点之一是:

  • 把清洁空气的成本转嫁给了 individual drivers(支付费用或买更好的车),而不是让汽车制造商(污染的真正源头)承担。

选项分析:
A. They are biased against car manufacturers
→ 错,文中说措施没有让制造商担责,是偏袒制造商,而不是偏 against 制造商。

B. They prove impractical for city councils
→ 文中没有强调“不切实际”,而是说政治上有争议、易受影响。

C. They are deemed too mild for politicians
→ 文中没有提到“措施对政客来说太温和”。

D. They put too much burden on individual motorists
→ 与原文“put the costs … on to individual drivers”一致,是正确选项。

答案:D

33

The author believes that the extension of London’s Ulez will.

正确答案:A

解析:

  1. 定位关键信息
    题目问的是作者认为伦敦 Ulez(超低排放区)的扩展会带来什么结果。文中第三段明确提到:

    And if Sadiq Khan wins and extends it to the North and South Circular roads in 2021 as he intends, it is sure to spark intense opposition from the far larger number of motorists who will then be affected.

  2. 理解关键句含义
    这句话的意思是:如果萨迪克·汗获胜并按计划在 2021 年将 Ulez 扩展到 North and South Circular roads,那么肯定会引发更大量受影响车主的强烈反对。
    “spark intense opposition” 对应选项 A 中的 “arouse strong resistance”。

  3. 排除干扰项

    • B:确保汗的选举成功——文中只说 Ulez 可能成为选举议题,并未说扩展会确保他当选。
    • C:改善城市交通——Ulez 主要针对排放而非交通拥堵,且作者在此处强调的是反对声音,而非交通改善。
    • D:抑制汽车制造——文中未直接提到对汽车制造业的抑制,而是强调政策将成本转嫁给了司机而非制造商。
  4. 结合作者观点
    作者在第三段指出,这种由城市单独采取的措施容易引发政治争议,因为成本落在了司机而非汽车制造商身上,因此容易遭到反对。马德里的政策反复就是例证,作者认为伦敦也可能出现类似情况。

因此正确答案是 A。

34

Who does the author think should have addressed the problem?

正确答案:D

解析:

题目问的是“作者认为谁本应解决这个问题?”这里的“问题”指的是空气污染。

  1. 定位关键句
    文章倒数第二段明确提到:

    But mayors and councilors can only do so much about a problem that is far bigger than any one city or town. They are acting because national governments—Britain’s and others across Europe—have failed to do so.
    这句话直接指出,市长和议员们之所以采取行动,是因为国家政府未能解决这个问题,暗示国家政府本应承担主要责任。

  2. 其他选项分析

    • A. Local residents:文中没有提到居民应负责解决污染问题。
    • B. MayorsC. Councilors:文章虽然提到他们在推行环保措施,但强调他们能力有限,且是在国家政府不作为的情况下才被迫行动,因此不是作者认为应主要负责的一方。
  3. 结论
    作者认为,空气污染是一个全国性甚至跨国性问题,应由国家政府主导解决,因此 D. National governments 是正确答案。

35

It can be infered from the last paragraph that auto companies.

正确答案:B

解析:

题目要求从最后一段推断关于汽车公司的信息。最后一段的关键句是:

Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas … are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance.

这句话的意思是:这些限制高污染车辆进入特定区域的措施,是由于缺乏更大范围的努力来有效执行现有法规,并要求汽车公司使其车辆符合规定

由此可以推断,作者认为应该强制汽车公司遵守环保法规,而不是把治理污染的责任主要转嫁给司机。

选项分析:

  • A. will raise low-emission car production
    文中未提及汽车公司会主动提高低排放汽车产量,只是说应该强制它们遵守规定。

  • B. should be forced to follow regulations
    与原文意思一致,作者暗示政府应强制汽车公司遵守法规。

  • C. will upgrade the design of their vehicles
    文中未提及汽车公司会主动升级设计,只是说应要求它们使车辆合规。

  • D. should be put under public supervision
    文中未提到公众监督,强调的是政府应执行现有法规

因此,正确答案是 B

Text 4

Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this spring the most commonly-accpted defintion says this generation was borm ater 199,give or take a year -the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks. GenZs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that’s tighter than it’s been in decades. And employers are planning on hiring about 17 percent more new graduates for jobs in the U.S. this year than last, according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers. Everybody wants to know how the people who will soon inhabit those empty office cubicles will differ from those who came before them.

If"entitled” is the most common adjective,fairly or not, applied to millennial (those born between 1981 and1995),the catchwords for Generation Z are practical and cautious. According to the career counselors and experts who study them, Generation Zs are clear-eyed, conomic pragmatists. Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like. They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both. They aren’t interested in taking any chances. The booming conomy seems to have done litle to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency, especially for those who have college debt. College loan balances in the U.S. now stand at are cord S1.5 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.

One survey from Accnture found that 8 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind. In a 2019 survey of Univeriy of Georgia students, meanwhil,the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment (followed by professional development and training,and then inspiring purpose), Job security or stabiliy was the second most important career goal (work-life balance was number one),followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the greater good.

36

Generation Zs graduating college this sping

正确答案:D

解析:

题目问的是关于今年春季毕业的 Z 世代的情况。
原文第一段开头就提到:

“Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this spring … the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks.”

这句话明确说明,随着 Z 世代今年春季毕业,公众对他们的关注度在最近几周持续上升

选项分析:

  • A. are recognized for their abilities(因能力被认可)—— 文中未提及他们的能力被广泛认可,只提到雇主招聘人数增加,但并未直接说是因为他们的能力。
  • B. are optimistic about the labor market(对就业市场乐观)—— 文中没有直接说 Z 世代对就业市场乐观,反而强调他们谨慎、务实、有经济焦虑。
  • C. are in favor of office job offers(喜欢办公室工作)—— 未提及。
  • D. are drawing growing public attention(正引起越来越多的公众关注)—— 与原文第一句意思一致,因此正确。

答案:D

37

Generation Zs are keenly aware

正确答案:C

解析:

题目问的是“Z 世代敏锐地意识到什么”。

文章第二段提到:

Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like. They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both.

这段话明确说明,Z 世代虽然毕业时经济形势好,但他们知道经济崩坏是什么样子,因为他们在 2008 年金融危机时还是易受影响的儿童,目睹了父母失业或失去积蓄。

因此,他们敏锐地意识到艰难的经济状况是什么样的,对应选项 C. what a tough economic situation is like

其他选项:

  • A:文中未重点提及父母对他们的期望。
  • B:虽然提到职业顾问,但并非强调他们意识到顾问建议的价值。
  • D:虽然文章比较了 Z 世代与千禧一代,但这不是他们“敏锐意识到”的核心内容。

答案:C

38

The word “assuage “(line 9, para 2)is closet in meaning to

正确答案:D

解析:

  1. 定位原文
    第二段第 9 行附近原文为:

    The booming economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency, especially for those who have college debt.

  2. 上下文逻辑
    前文提到 Z 世代在经济大衰退(2008 年)时还是小孩,目睹父母失业或失去积蓄,因此他们很谨慎、有经济危机感。
    本句说:尽管经济繁荣,但似乎对 assuage 他们这种“焦虑紧迫感”作用不大。

  3. 语义推测
    “经济繁荣”一般会减轻人们的焦虑,但这里说“作用不大”,说明 assuage 应是“减轻、缓解”之意。
    如果替换为 relieve(缓解),句子意思通顺:经济繁荣未能缓解他们的焦虑。

  4. 选项分析

    • A. deepen(加深)——与句意相反
    • B. define(定义)——不符合语境
    • C. maintain(维持)——逻辑不通
    • D. relieve(缓解)——符合语境

因此正确答案是 D

39

It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that Generation Zs_

正确答案:B

让我们先看第三段的内容,然后分析选项。

第三段原文关键信息

  • 88% 的应届毕业生选择专业时考虑了就业前景。
  • 调查显示,未来雇主最受欢迎的特质是“提供稳定的工作”(secure employment)。
  • 职业目标重要性排序:工作与生活平衡第一,工作稳定性第二,为事业奉献或服务社会第三。

选项分析
A. give top priority to professional training(把专业培训放在首位)
→ 错。文中“专业培训”排在“稳定就业”之后,不是最高优先级。

B. have a clear idea about their future jobs(对未来工作有清晰的想法)
→ 对。88%的人选专业时考虑了工作,而且他们很清楚自己看重雇主的哪些特质(稳定、培训、使命感等),说明他们对未来工作有明确的想法。

C. care little about their job performance(不太关心工作表现)
→ 文中未提及。

D. think it hard to achieve work-life balance(认为很难实现工作与生活平衡)
→ 错。虽然工作与生活平衡是他们最重要的职业目标,但文中没说他们认为这很难实现。

因此,正确答案是 B

40

Michelsen thinks that compared with millenials, Generation ZS are

正确答案:B

我们先分析原文信息,然后判断选项。

1. 原文关键信息定位
第二段开头:

If “entitled” is the most common adjective, fairly or not, applied to millennials …, the catchwords for Generation Z are practical and cautious.

接着:

They aren’t interested in taking any chances.

2. 题干与选项对应
题干问:与千禧一代相比,Z 世代是 ______。
A. less realistic → 错,因为 Z 世代更 practical(更现实)
B. less adventurous → 对应 “cautious” 和 “not interested in taking any chances”,即“不爱冒险”
C. more diligent → 原文未强调勤奋
D. more generous → 原文未提及慷慨

3. 逻辑判断
“not interested in taking any chances” 意味着他们不愿意冒险,因此比千禧一代更谨慎、更少冒险精神。
所以正确答案是 B. less adventurous

Part B

Directions

Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subtitles from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45).There are two extra subiles which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(10 points)

41-45

[A] Given compliments,just not too many.

[B] Put on a good face, always.

[C] Tailor your interactions.

[D] Spend time with everyone

[E] Reveal,don’t hide, infomation.

[F] Slow down and listen

[G] Put yourselves others’ shoes.

Five Ways to Win Over Everyone in the Office

Is it possible to like everyone in your ofice? Tink about how tough it is to get together 15people, much less50,who all get along perfectly. But unlike in friendships, you need coworkers. You work with them every day and you depend on them just as they deepen on you Here are some ways that you can get the whole office on your side.

41.__________________

If you have a bone to pick with somecone in your workplace, you may try stay tight-lipped around then.But you won’t be helping either one of you. A Harvard Business School study found that observers consistently rated those who were frank about themselves more highly, while those who hid lost trustworthiness. The lesson is not that you should make your personal life an open book, but rather, when given the option to offer up details about yourself or painstakingly conceal them, you should just be honest.

42.__________________

Just as important as being honest about yourself is being receptive to others. We often feel the need to tell others how we feel,whether it’s a concern about a project, a stray thought, or a compliment. Those are all vali, but you need to take time to hear out your coworkers, too, In fact, rushing to get your own ideas out there can cause colleagues to feel you don’t value their opinions. Do your best to engage coworkers in a genuine, back- and-forth conversation, rather than prioritizing your own thoughts.

43.__________________

It’s common to have a “cubicle mate” or special confidant in a work setting But in addition to those trusted coworkers, you should expand your horizons and find out about all the people around you. Use your lunch and coffee breaks to meet up with colleagues you don’t always see. Find out about their lives and interests beyond the job. It requires minimal effort and goes a long way. This will help to grow your internal network, in addition to being a nice break in the work day.

44.__________________

Positive feedback is important for anyone to hear. And you don’t have to be someone’s boss to tell them they did an exceptional job on a particular project. This will help engender good will in others But don’t overdo it or be fake about it One study found that people responded best to comments that shifted fom negative to positive, possibly because it suggested they had won somebody over.

45.__________________

This one may be a bit more difficult to pull of, but it can go a long way to achieving results. Remember in dealing with any coworker what they appreciate from an interaction. Watch out for how they verbalize with others. Some people like small talk in a meeting before digging into important matters, while other are more straightforward. Jokes that work one person won’t necessarily land with another. So, adapt your style accordingly to type. Consider the person that you ’re dealing with in advance and what will get you to your desired outcome.

Part C

Directions

Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

46

It’s almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. But, the wonderful thing about failure is that it’s entirely up to us to decide how to look at it.

We can choose to see failure as the end of the world.” Or, we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is. Every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the lesson we’re meant to learn. These lessons are very important; they’re how we grow, and how we keep from making that same mistake again. Failures stop us only if we let them.

Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise. For instance, failure can help you discover how strong a person you are. Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends, or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.

写作

Part A

47

Directions

Suppose you are planning a tour of a historical site for a group of international students. write an email to

  1. tell them about the site, and

  2. give them some tips for the tour

Please write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not use your own name, use Li Ming instead (10 points)

Part B

48

Directions

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret

the chart, and2) give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

(这是一张展示某高校学生使用手机阅读目的的饼图。其中,“学习” 占比 59.50%,“打发时间” 占比 20.50%,“浏览信息” 占比 17%,“其他” 占比 2%。)